Tehran Strongly Condemns Arab League’s Statement at Baghdad Summit
Tehran has categorically rejected the Arab League’s recent claims regarding the sovereignty of the three strategic Persian Gulf islands—Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa. In a firm response issued on Monday, Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei dismissed the assertions made in the final communiqué of the Arab League summit held in Baghdad, calling them baseless and a clear violation of international norms.
Baqaei emphasized that the islands are an “inseparable and eternal part” of Iranian territory. He stated unequivocally that any attempt to question Iran’s sovereignty over these islands is not only unacceptable but also contradicts the principles of international law, particularly those enshrined in the United Nations Charter.
Iran’s Position Rooted in History and International Law
The Iranian Foreign Ministry underscored that Tehran’s claim over the islands is backed by substantial historical, legal, and geographical evidence. These documents, preserved both within Iran and in archives around the world, affirm Iran’s longstanding sovereignty over the islands in question.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran considers the islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa an inalienable part of its national territory,” said Baqaei. “Attempts to distort historical realities are not only counterproductive but also endanger regional peace and cooperation.”
He further warned that the Arab League’s inclusion of this matter in its final declaration constitutes an interference in Iran’s internal affairs and poses a threat to the principles of regional diplomacy and good neighborly relations.
Arab League Statement Labeled as Politically Motivated
Baqaei characterized the Arab League’s move as politically motivated, driven by external agendas rather than a genuine commitment to regional peace. He argued that raising such disputes at a diplomatic summit only serves to deepen mistrust and discord among neighboring nations.
“It is highly regrettable that the Arab League has chosen to focus on divisive rhetoric instead of fostering unity and cooperation in the region,” he added. “This approach not only undermines the spirit of dialogue but also goes against the collective interests of the countries in the Persian Gulf and the broader Middle East.”
Call for Constructive Engagement and Regional Unity
In a tone that blended firmness with diplomatic outreach, Baqaei urged the Arab League member states to refrain from issuing unfounded claims and instead prioritize historical facts and constructive engagement. He highlighted the importance of dialogue, mutual respect, and collaboration among regional powers as the only viable path toward lasting peace and stability.
“The region faces numerous challenges, from economic concerns to security threats,” he noted. “In such a context, it is imperative for countries to come together, respect each other’s sovereignty, and build on shared interests rather than sow division.”
Baqaei further advised Arab nations to review the documented historical records and international agreements that affirm Iran’s ownership of the islands. He expressed hope that future Arab League summits would adopt a more balanced and fact-based stance on regional matters.
Historical Background of the Islands
The islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa are located strategically in the Persian Gulf, near the Strait of Hormuz—a key maritime passage through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supply flows. Historically, these islands have been under Iranian control, dating back centuries to the Persian Empire and subsequently under modern Iranian administrations.
Iran regained full control of the islands in 1971, just before the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Since then, Tehran has maintained administrative authority over the territories, despite occasional objections from some Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members, particularly the UAE.
However, Iran has consistently maintained that its sovereignty over the islands is non-negotiable and fully supported by international law and historical precedent. Iranian authorities have repeatedly invited open dialogue with neighboring countries to resolve any misunderstandings, while firmly rejecting any external arbitration or interference.
Reaffirmation of Iran’s Commitment to Peaceful Coexistence
While rejecting the Arab League’s statement, Baqaei reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to peaceful coexistence with its neighbors and the wider international community. He emphasized that Iran seeks to strengthen regional cooperation based on mutual respect, non-interference, and adherence to legal norms.
“The Islamic Republic of Iran will always remain committed to promoting peace, security, and stability in the Persian Gulf,” Baqaei concluded. “However, it will not tolerate any actions or statements that undermine its territorial integrity or national sovereignty.”
Iran’s response to the Arab League’s claims on the Persian Gulf islands underscores its unwavering stance on territorial sovereignty. As geopolitical tensions persist in the region, Tehran continues to advocate for diplomacy, historical truth, and regional solidarity over confrontation and misinformation. The issue of the three islands remains a critical flashpoint, but one that Iran insists must be addressed through accurate historical understanding and a shared vision for peace in the Persian Gulf.
